In the vast body of Hindu philosophical and spiritual literature, the concept of the mahajana stands out as a timeless beacon. The Sanskrit word mahajana translates to “great soul” or “great personality.” In the Bhagavata Purana (Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.3.20–21), twelve mahajanas are identified as spiritual exemplars whose wisdom transcends time, geography, and culture. They are not confined to religious dogma but embody universal principles that remain relevant even today. This article explores who the twelve mahajanas are, what each represents, and why their lessons matter for everyone—including those who may not identify as religious.
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